President Biden and Speaker McCarthy finally reached a deal. Officially called the Fiscal Responsibility Act, it easily passed the Senate and the House by wide bipartisan margins and became law on Friday.
The product of divided government—like the U.S. Congress since January—the bill is replete with compromises.
The debt ceiling is suspended until January 2025, preventing another MAGA-manufactured default crisis before the next election. Education and other nondefense discretionary funding will be close to flat for two years, which was a likely outcome in this Congress anyway given the sharp differences among the majorities in each chamber. The pause in student loan payments will end in September, as the administration planned. While unspent COVID funds are being rescinded, the impact on public schools will be minimal—99 percent of education funding has already been obligated.
The bill also tightens work requirements for some SNAP beneficiaries—a disturbing change—but loosens them for others, including veterans. The nonpartisan CBO estimates that in their entirety, the changes will add 78,000 beneficiaries and increase spending by $2 billion.
Overall, CBO estimates, the bill will lower the national debt by $1.5 trillion over a decade. That’s half the savings produced by President Biden’s proposed budget, which called for corporations and the wealthy to pay their fair share in taxes.
Meanwhile, President Biden prepared to veto a Congressional Review Act resolution that would block his plan to cancel student loan debt for people of modest means—90 percent of those who would benefit earn less than $75,000 a year.
In solidarity,
Marc Egan
Government Relations Director
National Education Association
CHEER: Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) and Rep. Susie Lee (D-NV) reintroduced the Keep Our PACT Act (S. 1202/H.R. 2715), which would fully fund both IDEA and Title I—critical programs for the students most in need.
CHEER: Sen. Chris Murphy and Rep. Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR) reintroduced the Protecting Our Students in Schools Act (S. 1762/H.R. 3596) to prohibit the practice of corporal punishment in any school that receives federal funding.
CHEER: 46 senatorsvoted “no” on the Congressional Review Act resolution that would end President Biden’s student-debt relief program.
JEER: Sens. Kyrsten Sinema (I-AZ) and Thom Tillis (R-NC) introduced S. 1473, which would extend Title 42 and expel asylum seekers at the border between the United States and Mexico.
JEER: 52 senatorsvoted “yes” on the Congressional Review Act resolution that would end President Biden’s student-debt relief program.